How do you do?
My name is Deems Taylor,
and it's my very pleasant duty to welcome you here
on behalf of Walt Disney, Leopold Stokowski
and all the other artists and musicians whose combined talents
went into the creation of this new form of entertainment, Fantasia.
What you're going to see
are the designs and pictures and stories
that music inspired in the minds and imaginations
of a group of artists.
In other words, these are not going to be
the interpretations of trained musicians.
Which I think is all to the good.
Now, there are three kinds of music on this Fantasia program.
First is the kind that tells a definite story.
Then there's the kind that, while it has no specific plot,
does paint a series of, more or less, definite pictures.
Then there's a third kind,
music that exists simply for its own sake.
Now, the number that opens our Fantasia program,
the Toccata and Fugue, is music of this third kind,
what we call absolute music.
Even the title has no meaning beyond a description of the form of the music.
What you will see on the screen is a picture of the various abstract images
that might pass through your mind
if you sat in a concert hall listening to this music.
At first you're more or less conscious of the orchestra.
So our picture opens with a series of impressions
of the conductor and the players.
Then the music begins to suggest other things to your imagination.
They might be, oh, just masses of color.
Or they may be cloud forms or great landscapes
or vague shadows or geometrical objects floating in space.
So now we present
the Toccata and Fugue in D Minor by Johann Sebastian Bach,
interpreted in pictures by Walt Disney and his associates,
and in music by the Philadelphia Orchestra
and its conductor, Leopold Stokowski.
You know, it's funny how wrong an artist can be about his own work.
Now, the one composition of Tchaikovsky's that he really detested
was his Nutcracker Suite,
which is probably the most popular thing he ever wrote.
It's a series of dances taken out of a full-length ballet
called The Nutcracker
that he once composed for the St. Petersburg opera house.
It wasn't much of a success and nobody performs it nowadays,
but I'm pretty sure you'll recognize the music of the Suite when you hear it.
Incidentally, you won't see any nutcracker on the screen.
There's nothing left of him but the title.
And now we're going to hear a piece of music that tells a very definite story.
As a matter of fact, in this case, the story came first
and the composer wrote the music to go with it.
It's a very old story, one that goes back almost 2,000 years.
A legend about a sorcerer who had an apprentice.
He was a bright young lad, very anxious to learn the business.
As a matter of fact, he was a little bit too bright
because he started practicing some of the boss's best magic tricks
before learning how to control them.
One day, for instance, when he'd been told by his master
to carry water to fill a cauldron, he had the brilliant idea
of bringing a broomstick to life to carry the water for him.
Well, this worked very well, at first.
Unfortunately, however, having forgotten the magic formula
that would make the broomstick stop carrying the water,
he found he'd started something he couldn't finish.
Mr. Stokowski. Mr. Stokowski.
My congratulations, sir.
Congratulations to you, Mickey.
Gee, thanks.
Well, so long. I'll be seein' ya.
Goodbye.
When Igor Stravinsky wrote his ballet, The Rite of Spring...
I repeat,
when Igor Stravinsky wrote his ballet, The Rite of Spring,
his purpose was, in his own words, to "express primitive life."
And so Walt Disney and his fellow artists have taken him at his word.
Instead of presenting the ballet in its original form,
as a simple series of tribal dances, they have visualized it as a pageant,
as the story of the growth of life on Earth.
And that story, as you're going to see it,
isn't the product of anybody's imagination.
It's a coldly accurate reproduction ofwhat science thinks went on
during the first few billion years of this planet's existence.
Science, not art, wrote the scenario of this picture.
According to science, the first living things here
were single-celled organisms,
tiny little white or green blobs of nothing in particular
that lived under the water.
And then, as the ages passed, the oceans began to swarm
with all kinds of marine creatures.
Finally, after about a billion years,
certain fish, more ambitious than the rest,
crawled up on land and became the first amphibians.
And then, several hundred million years ago,
nature went off on another tack and produced the dinosaurs.
Now, the name "dinosaur" comes from two Greek words
meaning "terrible lizard."
And they certainly were all of that.
They came in all shapes and sizes,
from little, crawling horrors about the size of a chicken
to hundred-ton nightmares.
They were not very bright.
Even the biggest of them had only the brain of a pigeon.
They lived in the air and water as well as on land.
As a rule, they were vegetarians,
rather amiable and easy to get along with.
However, there were bullies and gangsters among them.
The worst of the lot, a brute named tyrannosaurus rex,
was probably the meanest killer that ever roamed the Earth.
The dinosaurs were lords of creation for about 200 million years.
And then... Well, we don't exactly know what happened.
Some scientists think that great droughts and earthquakes
turned the whole world into a gigantic dustbowl.
In any case, the dinosaurs were wiped out.
That is where our story ends.
Where it begins is at a time infinitely far back,
when there was no life at all on Earth.
Nothing but clouds of steam,
boiling seas and exploding volcanoes.
So now, imagine yourselves out in space
billions and billions of years ago,
looking down on this lonely, tormented little planet,
spinning through an empty sea of nothingness.
And now we'll have a 15-minute intermission.
Before we get into the second half of the program,
I'd like to introduce somebody to you,
somebody who's very important to Fantasia.
He's very shy and very retiring.
I just happened to run across him one day at the Disney studios.
But when I did, I suddenly realized
that here was not only an indispensable member of the organization,
but a screen personality whose possibilities nobody around the place
had ever noticed.
And so I'm very happy to have this opportunity to introduce to you
the soundtrack.
All right. Come on.
That's all right. Don't be timid.
Atta soundtrack.
Now, watching him, I discovered that every beautiful sound
also creates an equally beautiful picture.
Now, look. Will the soundtrack kindly produce a sound?
Go on, don't be nervous. Go ahead. Any sound.
Well, that isn't quite what I had in mind.
Suppose we hear and see the harp.
Now one of the strings, say, the violin.
And now... now, one of the woodwinds, a flute.
Very pretty.
Now, let's have a brass instrument, the trumpet.
All right. Now, how about a low instrument, the bassoon?
Go on. Go on. Drop the other shoe, will you?
Well, now to finish, suppose we see some of the percussion instruments,
beginning with the bass drum.
Thanks a lot, old man.
The symphony that Beethoven called the Pastoral,
his sixth, is one of the few pieces of music he ever wrote
that tells something like a definite story.
He was a great nature lover, and in this symphony,
he paints a musical picture of a day in the country.
Now, of course, the country that Beethoven described
was the countryside with which he was familiar.
But his music covers a much wider field than that,
so Walt Disney has given the Pastoral Symphony a mythological setting.
And that setting is of Mt. Olympus, the abode of the gods.
And here, first of all, we meet a group of fabulous creatures
of the field and forest,
unicorns, fauns, Pegasus, the flying horse,
and his entire family, the centaurs,
those strange creatures that are half-man and half-horse.
And their girlfriends, the centaur-ettes.
Later on, we meet our old friend, Bacchus, the god ofwine,
presiding over a bacchanal.
The party is interrupted by a storm.
And now, we see Vulcan forging thunderbolts
and handing them over to the king of all the gods, Zeus,
who plays darts with them.
As the storm clears, we see Iris, the goddess of the rainbow.
And Apollo, driving his sun chariot across the sky.
And then Morpheus, the god of sleep,
covers everything with his cloak of night,
as Diana, using the new moon as a bow,
shoots an arrow of fire that spangles the sky with stars.
Now we're going to do one of the most famous and popular ballets ever written,
The Dance of the Hours from Ponchielli's opera La Gioconda.
It's a pageant of the hours of the day.
We see first a group of dancers in costumes
to suggest the delicate light of dawn.
Then a second group enters
dressed to represent the brilliant light of noon day.
As these withdraw, a third group enters
in costumes that suggest the delicate tones of early evening.
Then a last group, all in black, the somber hours of the night.
Suddenly, the orchestra bursts into a brilliant finale
in which the hours of darkness are overcome by the hours of light.
All this takes place in the great hall with its garden beyond,
of the palace of Duke Alvise, a Venetian nobleman.
The last number on our Fantasia program
is a combination of two pieces of music so utterly different
in construction and mood that they set each other off perfectly.
The firstis A Night on Bald Mountain,
by one of Russia's greatest composers, Modest Mussorgsky.
The second is Franz Schubert's world-famous Ave Maria.
Musically and dramatically, we have here a picture
of the struggle between the profane and the sacred.
Bald Mountain, according to tradition,
is the gathering place of Satan and his followers.
Here on Walpurgis Night, which is the equivalent of our own Halloween,
the creatures of evil gather to worship their master.
Under his spell, they dance furiously
until the coming of dawn and the sounds of church bells
send the infernal army slinking back into their abodes of darkness.
And then we hear the Ave Maria, with its message of the triumph
of hope and life over the powers of despair and death.